Point by Point Essay Method Example For Students

Point by Point Essay Method Outline1 Introduction2 Point by Point Method3 Point by Point Essay Example4 Conclusion Presentation The paper is one of the most succinct artistic structures that have a reasonable structure. Various kinds of papers like a factious article, correlation and complexity exposition, account, expressive, and so on can reflect artistic analysis, political shows, contentions, perceptions of regular day to day existence, the recollections and musings of the writer. As of late, composing of the article has gotten one of the segments of formal training as a logical hypothesis and one of the most widely recognized composing task at secondary school. This sort of composing is frequently utilized by instructive foundations to decide the nature of information. Undergrads are urged to clarify, remark, or assess the subject of exploration as the exposition. In this section, we are going to discuss examination and complexity paper and ways how to begin it. Examination and difference paper is focused on the advancement of the connection between at least two things. When in doubt, the objective is to show that shallow contrasts or similitudes are lacking and that a cautious investigation uncovers their unobvious, however huge, connections or contrasts. You can thoroughly analyze an alternate number of things. In this sort of assignments understudies present their own translation of realities, express their own factious thoughts, contemplations, emotions. Composing a decent thoroughly analyze English exposition is troublesome, yet conceivable. It is important to sort out their considerations: to shape their own demeanor to the points, to draw up an away from of activity. The primary issue for understudies recorded as a hard copy this paper in school is the powerlessness to quickly yet effectively set forward their considerations. In this manner, it is prescribed to utilize point by point strategy, likewise called the cut or rotating technique and square strategy. Generally speaking, these kinds of techniques are helpful when you need to settle on any choice, or you have to pick one of the two distinct things. Point by Point Method A point-by-point strategy is an authoritative plan of examination and differentiation exposition. Point-by-point article allocates to the examination of one purpose of a theme with the purpose of the other subject. The fundamental idiosyncrasy is that the author considers the analogies and contrasts of two relative themes or things adherently for the reason to make a few ends. In contrast with the square technique, the point-by-point strategy contains more data. Here is the layout of how to do the examination and balance paper as per the point by point strategy: The principal section is your presentation that presents two thoughts or things that we should look into; The subsequent section is the fundamental assortment of point by point exposition, that incorporates the thinking of the main point assigning the closeness, just as the contrast between the two themes; The third passage is likewise positioned in the fundamental body and incorporates the conversation of the subsequent point to exhibit another closeness and distinction between the subjects; The fourth body passage gives the third point to investigate the two things; The fifth passage resembles an end, that repeats the examination proposal and focuses above as such. In this way, here are a few instances of paper themes where point by point technique can be utilized: Maintaining your own business or working for an association? Six days outing to Amazon or an excursion in Vienna? Something is in every case superior to nothing. Preferred late over never. Windows versus Mac OS Point by point technique is more straightforward to use for undergrads, as comparative and various viewpoints are increasingly noticeable when they are situated close to one another, and it is simpler to make a few equals in look into process. .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be , .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be .postImageUrl , .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be , .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be:hover , .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be:visited , .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be:active { border:0!important; } .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be:active , .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2af136854cccf1a94eca f7c20ef450be .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2af136854cccf1a94ecaf7c20ef450be:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Nelson Mandela EssayPoint by Point Essay Example There is the case of how to begin your exposition utilizing point by point strategy. Secondary school versus College In the life of each young person, its opportunity to settle on a significant choice: to keep on learning at secondary school or to settle on a decision for professional training and to try out a school. These the two choices are acceptable and have some comparable aspects, yet for the most part they are unique. In this way, these choices can be recognized by the accompanying choices: the cost, time and calendar and scholastic burden. Right off the bat, as indicated by the cost, school is deliberate and costly, while secondary school is typically required and free. In a school, each understudy needs to purchase his own books when at a secondary school they are without given of charge. Furthermore, the learning procedure in here is supported by the administration. Also, as far as time and timetable, school is increasingly appropriate for understudies, as they are answerable for planning their own classes, while at the secondary school the school day is profoundly organized and sorted out by instructors. Understudies are relied upon to study and work on assignments outside of class not at all like school, where they have to work in class. What's more, undergrads have less an ideal opportunity to commit to extracurricular exercises since scholastic desires are higher and they require more opportunity for contemplating, notwithstanding the way that they have classes meet 3, 2 or just once every week in contrast with school, where understudies have most classes meet five days per week. The need in a school is given to free handling of the material by the understudies. The third square is identified with the scholastic burden. In the event that we are discussing tests, it ought to be seen, that school is increasingly genuine in this perspective, as tests here are for the most part total and covers a lot of material. Test grades typically convey a lot of weight in the last grade, while at secondary school schoolwork, tests, tasks, and additional credit frequently raise an understudy's general evaluation. Another quirk of school is that most assignments are given in a prospectus toward the start of the semester. The central matter of the school is that understudies must assume liability for their own training while at the secondary school this obligation has a place with guardians and instructors. Considering such focuses as cost, learning procedure and scholarly burden, we can make the decision that concentrating in a school sets up for understudies progressively genuine requests and requires to be increasingly capable. What's more, every understudy who will enter the school ought to consider this reality so as to have achievement in the instructive procedure. End A thoroughly analyze article is an ordinarily utilized sort of English composing task in different classes of secondary school and school, from craftsmanship to science. The fundamental objective of this kind of paper is a basic examination of any two subjects, finding and bringing up their similitudes and additionally contrasts. Contingent upon the task, such a paper can be near just (taking a gander at comparative perspectives), differentiating just (deciding the various viewpoints just) or both relative and differentiating. On the off chance that you don't know how to do your paper, it is prescribed to utilize point by point strategy, that will assist you with organizing the away from of your work.

The Five Management Functions Essay Example for Free

The Five Management Functions Essay The subject of this intelligent paper is with respect to the most basic authoritative administration capacities. Basic administration capacities sit at the center of any association and steer its pioneers, supervisors, and workers toward progress by using the individuals and assets in the best way. My aim is for the peruser to be illuminated of how I dealt with a Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) organization by executing a portion of a similar administration and the board strategies from our Management 330 school course. In spite of the fact that a significant number of the Theories from the course book are entirely important, I trust some the data is exceptionally dubious and to some degree presence of mind in nature. As I would see it, I don’t trust Mark Zuckerburg, Bill Gates, Lee Iacocca, Mark Cuban, or Donald Trump utilized these EXACT hypotheses of the executives to become effective proprietors of organizations and associations. Consider how the primary concerns and sub-headings relate to your present place of employment or another activity you have held previously. My own models furnish an oversimplified form that demonstrates with the correct arranging, sorting out, staffing, driving, and controlling, a little HVAC organization could turn into a significantly bigger accomplishment than what the proprietor had at first sought after. Appreciate! The Planning Function Upon retirement from the USAF and a present moment of work at Sandia National Laboratories, I was recruited to deal with a warming, ventilation, and cooling (HVAC) organization. I was inexperienced with HVAC frameworks, however as a property holder I thought enough about them that I was agreeable in that sort of condition. The proprietor of the organization only sometimes spoke with the HVAC experts since he needed them out of the shop and either on their way to the place of work or at the place of work no later than 8:00 a. m. The organization had seven HVAC experts, a bookkeeper and me, the organization director. A couple of my day by day errands were to keep up the week by week administration call, upkeep, and establishment plans. This necessary broad arranging and correspondence with the professionals. As the chief, I was answerable for implementing the owner’s organization objectives at that point rouse the workers to arrive at those objectives by means of a few approaches. I utilized an assortment of arranging exercises to incorporate every other week staff gatherings, auditing inside and outside variables, for example, employee’s planned excursions, spending plan statuses, place of work areas, and the week after week climate figure. I additionally needed to contemplate the qualities and shortcomings of our workers. A few experts had more understanding and instruction than others, so I needed to coordinate employments with installers or administration professionals. There were a few employments our organization was not able to do, for example, electrical establishment and connect. None of our specialists were authorized circuit testers, which was a debilitation for the association. In the event that a vocation required electrical establishment or update, I would organize with one of our electrical sub-temporary workers to guarantee they could be hands in the vicinity when the gear was prepared for electrical connect and start up. Our bookkeeper was liable for all parts of accepting and dispersing financial assets to finish the company’s objectives. One of the numerous difficulties we confronted was saving educated regarding the administration impetuses for family units to introduce progressively effective warming and cooling frameworks. We were in steady correspondence with our framework sellers to get the best in class government refunds and establishment motivating forces and cutoff times. Financial and mechanical changes were another test since we needed to remain side by side of new and rising warming and cooling frameworks to remain serious in the HVAC business. Getting ready for an association happens with some level of vulnerability in light of the fact that the final product is to some degree obscure. As the director, I once in a while needed to face certain challenges with organization assets to prevail in an occupation consummation system. The Five Functions of Effective Management; Introduction to Management: Achieving Form through Function, Chapter 1, Page 15). Despite the fact that this organization was generally little with under 10 representatives, a similar arranging basics applied to that of a significant business or association. The Organizing Function When the proprietor of the organization had new undertakings or organization objectives, I was forever his go-to individual to guarantee the dreams and procedures he requested were fruitful. Our assignment and authority relationship (The Five Functions of Effective Management; Introduction to Management: Achieving Form through Function, Chapter 1, Page 15). as in every case proficient on the grounds that we cooperated to accomplish the organization’s objectives. Another significant duty I was assigned was to choose the most ideal approach to sort out the company’s assets. The proprietor normally decided the genuine activity necessities, what explicitly should have been done, and who he needed doing the job(s). My job was to illuminate him regarding each employee’s status, who was accessible, who was qualified, and so forth , The Staffing Function As an Information Technology nerd in terms of professional career, my involvement in the HR and staffing capacities was constrained. During my Air Force profession, I couldn't pick who I needed in my work community. It was my choice concerning who might regulate who, yet the employing/terminating and talking with capacities were practically non-existent in the military; you get who is assigned toward a particular opening, get the individual prepared, go ahead with the crucial, form your soldiers to become pioneers in their own right. In the event that they mess up en route, you censure them and expectation they gain from their errors. As the HVAC organization supervisor, staffing was additionally assigned to me. Indeed, even with my absence of human asset experience, the proprietor needed his supervisor to do the enrolling, choosing, assessing, and recruiting of representatives. (The Five Functions of Effective Management; Introduction to Management: Achieving Form through Function, Chapter 1, Page 16). The Leading Function I was instructed that to turn into a really successful pioneer you should initially be a powerful devotee and subordinate. I have been on the two sides of the main/after jobs and recognize what it resembles to be the low individual on the chain of command or the â€Å"boss† settling on the extreme choices. A key component when attempting to propel people to achieve objectives is to introduce clear errands to those finishing the associations real objectives. The proprietor and I would continually urge our professionals to be incredible at what they do, not simply be acceptable at what they do, and that in the event that they required anything from us we were consistently accessible for help and tutoring. My manager tended to get somewhat energized and speak more loudly when something didn’t go as arranged. When he quieted down, he and I had the option to sit at the meeting table to sift through the occasions that prompted an unsatisfied client or a slanderous representative inside issue. I would open up the discussion with a receptive outlook and permit the employee(s) to take as much time as necessary to clarify what turned out badly or why a client was disappointed. In the wake of tuning in to what had really happened, the circumstance was talked about completely, and a strategy to cure the issue was settled upon by all gatherings, I could generally detect an expansion of individual duty to the association. The Control Function After half a month as director of the organization, I saw the experts didn't give consumer loyalty/input structures to our clients. I got some information about how he gets criticism from our clients and he disclosed to me that in the event that there is a difficult somebody will call you and, at that point you can report the issue to me. I asked how he got positive criticism from an occupation all around done or when a representative goes well beyond the standard to fulfill a client. He disclosed to me that the representative would simply reveal to him that their clients were exceptionally satisfied with their administration. That didn’t appear to be a precise client care estimating apparatus so I proposed we execute a simple, successful, but then â€Å"voluntary† client input framework. My thought was whenever we expected to arrange our organization solicitations, to have the printing contractual worker add a segment to the customer’s duplicate where the client could fill in the overview/criticism structure and mail it, fax it or email their remarks to me and the proprietor. At that point, we would hold a month to month drawing from our client input document, and one of our clients would get free product, for example, a folding knife with our organization name and logo, a free HVAC examination, free heater channels, or a free spring or fall fire up of warming or cooling administrations. Following 30 days, the criticism structures, messages, and calls expanded our client relations by more than 80 percent and business expanded by over 25%! Inside merely 90 days we had built up a phenomenal client care standard, and a representative execution metric that was made by outer elements, not one-sided inner execution evaluations. The proprietor was intrigued with the new framework and started to remunerate representatives with free snacks, new devices, utilization of organization vehicles (which assisted with publicizing), took care of time, and different tokens of his gratefulness for an occupation very much done.

Ranking of Top 10 Universities in the UK 2019 - CallTutors

Ranking of Top 10 Universities in the UK 2019 - CallTutors Here is the list of Top 10 Universities in the UK. Top 10 Universities in the UK Summary Top 10 Universities in the UK1. University Of Oxford2. University Of Cambridge 3. Imperial College London4. University College London5. London School of Economics Political Science6. University of Edinburgh7. King’s College London8. University of Manchester9. University of Bristol10. University of GlasgowConclusion 1. University Of Oxford Oxford University is one of the leading universities in the whole world. It is also the oldest university in the English speaking world. University Of Oxford Oxford University is located in the city center of Oxford and comprises 44 colleges and halls as well as the largest library system in the UK.  Around 40% of international students got admission in oxford university every year to pursue their higher studies. According to these stats, one-third of Oxford residents are students giving the city the youngest population in the UK. Official Website of University 2. University Of Cambridge University Of Cambridge The latest ranking of this university is 2 and the previous ranking was 4. It is founded in 1209 and also the second oldest university of English-speaking world. It is known as a research university. In 2017, the university had an income of 1.71 billion pounds and 458 million pounds was from research grants. Click here for the official website. 3. Imperial College London Imperial College London It is a public research university located in London. The latest ranking of this university in the whole world is 8th but in England it in the 3rd position. Among Imperial College London students around 59% of students are international students from 140 countries. Moreover, the founder of this university is Prince Albert.For more info 4. University College London University College London Ranking of this university in 2016/17 is 15 but now jump to 16th rank in the world’s universities ranking. But in England, it is on the 4th position. It is the 3rd largest university in the UK by total enrolment and also by postgraduate enrolment. Besides, it had founded by Jeremy Bentham in 1826. It is the first university to be established in London.Official website 5. London School of Economics Political Science London School of Economics Political Science In last year ranking of this university is 25 and in 2018/19 it is on the same position. And in England, it is in the 5th position. This university has more than 11 thousand students and 33 hundred staff. It is one of the top universities in the UK. This organization has divided into 25 academic departments. It has the 2nd highest percentage of international students which is 70% of all the global universities. LSE is the member of the Russell group and sometimes considered a part of the golden triangle of the universities in south-east England. Get more information. 6. University of Edinburgh University of Edinburgh In 2017, according to the world’s universities ranking it on the 27th position and hold its position in the living year. It should be ranked among the top universities in the UK. Besides, it is the sixth oldest university in the English speaking world. It has ranked on the 6th position in Europe. Edinburgh receives approximately 60,000 application every year. This stats make this university the second most popular university in England. This university is famous for Arts, Humanities Social Science. Moreover, this university holds the best tutors in Economics, Law, Social Science, etc. Official Website 7. King’s College London King’s College London KCL hold 54th ranking this year. The latest ranking of this university is 36. It is established by King George IV and Arthur Wellesley in 1829. It is the largest European center for graduate and post-graduate medical teaching and biomedical research, by a number of students and includes the first nursing school the Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery. In Addition, this university’s alumni and staff get 12 Nobel prize. Official Website 8. University of Manchester The University of Machester is formed in 2004 when two institute merges in one which are University of Manchester Institute of Science Technology and the Victoria University of Manchester. In 2016/17 had 40,000+ students and 10,000+ staff members. This university got 25 Nobel prizes among its past and present students and staff. Presently 4 Nobel prize holders are in their staff. Besides, it has divided into subcategories with the help of subjects which are as follow:- Check Official Website University of Manchester Biology Medicine HealthScience EngineeringHumanitiesFinance 9. University of Bristol University of Bristol Last year ranking of this university is 71 and in 2018/19 it is on the 76th position. And in England, it is on the 9th position. It had founded in 1876 and its first lecture is attended by 99 students. The royal charter had gained in 1909 when 500+ students took admission in this university. Presently, Sir Paul Nurse is the chancellor of this university. Official Website 10. University of Glasgow University of Glasgow According to the last year ranking, this university is on 88th position but now it jump on to 80th rank in the world’s universities ranking. But in England it is on the 10th position. It had founded in the 18th century and also the member of Russell group. The present chancellor is the titular head of the university and president of the general council. Official Website Conclusion Now you may be confident enough to pick the best university among these top 10 universities in the UK.

Ranking of Top 10 Universities in the UK 2019 - CallTutors

Ranking of Top 10 Universities in the UK 2019 - CallTutors Here is the list of Top 10 Universities in the UK. Top 10 Universities in the UK Summary Top 10 Universities in the UK1. University Of Oxford2. University Of Cambridge 3. Imperial College London4. University College London5. London School of Economics Political Science6. University of Edinburgh7. King’s College London8. University of Manchester9. University of Bristol10. University of GlasgowConclusion 1. University Of Oxford Oxford University is one of the leading universities in the whole world. It is also the oldest university in the English speaking world. University Of Oxford Oxford University is located in the city center of Oxford and comprises 44 colleges and halls as well as the largest library system in the UK.  Around 40% of international students got admission in oxford university every year to pursue their higher studies. According to these stats, one-third of Oxford residents are students giving the city the youngest population in the UK. Official Website of University 2. University Of Cambridge University Of Cambridge The latest ranking of this university is 2 and the previous ranking was 4. It is founded in 1209 and also the second oldest university of English-speaking world. It is known as a research university. In 2017, the university had an income of 1.71 billion pounds and 458 million pounds was from research grants. Click here for the official website. 3. Imperial College London Imperial College London It is a public research university located in London. The latest ranking of this university in the whole world is 8th but in England it in the 3rd position. Among Imperial College London students around 59% of students are international students from 140 countries. Moreover, the founder of this university is Prince Albert.For more info 4. University College London University College London Ranking of this university in 2016/17 is 15 but now jump to 16th rank in the world’s universities ranking. But in England, it is on the 4th position. It is the 3rd largest university in the UK by total enrolment and also by postgraduate enrolment. Besides, it had founded by Jeremy Bentham in 1826. It is the first university to be established in London.Official website 5. London School of Economics Political Science London School of Economics Political Science In last year ranking of this university is 25 and in 2018/19 it is on the same position. And in England, it is in the 5th position. This university has more than 11 thousand students and 33 hundred staff. It is one of the top universities in the UK. This organization has divided into 25 academic departments. It has the 2nd highest percentage of international students which is 70% of all the global universities. LSE is the member of the Russell group and sometimes considered a part of the golden triangle of the universities in south-east England. Get more information. 6. University of Edinburgh University of Edinburgh In 2017, according to the world’s universities ranking it on the 27th position and hold its position in the living year. It should be ranked among the top universities in the UK. Besides, it is the sixth oldest university in the English speaking world. It has ranked on the 6th position in Europe. Edinburgh receives approximately 60,000 application every year. This stats make this university the second most popular university in England. This university is famous for Arts, Humanities Social Science. Moreover, this university holds the best tutors in Economics, Law, Social Science, etc. Official Website 7. King’s College London King’s College London KCL hold 54th ranking this year. The latest ranking of this university is 36. It is established by King George IV and Arthur Wellesley in 1829. It is the largest European center for graduate and post-graduate medical teaching and biomedical research, by a number of students and includes the first nursing school the Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery. In Addition, this university’s alumni and staff get 12 Nobel prize. Official Website 8. University of Manchester The University of Machester is formed in 2004 when two institute merges in one which are University of Manchester Institute of Science Technology and the Victoria University of Manchester. In 2016/17 had 40,000+ students and 10,000+ staff members. This university got 25 Nobel prizes among its past and present students and staff. Presently 4 Nobel prize holders are in their staff. Besides, it has divided into subcategories with the help of subjects which are as follow:- Check Official Website University of Manchester Biology Medicine HealthScience EngineeringHumanitiesFinance 9. University of Bristol University of Bristol Last year ranking of this university is 71 and in 2018/19 it is on the 76th position. And in England, it is on the 9th position. It had founded in 1876 and its first lecture is attended by 99 students. The royal charter had gained in 1909 when 500+ students took admission in this university. Presently, Sir Paul Nurse is the chancellor of this university. Official Website 10. University of Glasgow University of Glasgow According to the last year ranking, this university is on 88th position but now it jump on to 80th rank in the world’s universities ranking. But in England it is on the 10th position. It had founded in the 18th century and also the member of Russell group. The present chancellor is the titular head of the university and president of the general council. Official Website Conclusion Now you may be confident enough to pick the best university among these top 10 universities in the UK.

William Shakespeare s Hamlet s Revenge - 1725 Words

Thesis: Shakespeare s portrayal of Hamlet s revenge is not a worthy journey because he never finds his self worth, distracted between what will exemplify his purpose, and what will make him a failure in the memory of Denmark. Three quotes with analysis explaining thesis: Act 1 Scene 5 Ghost: â€Å" But know, thou noble youth, Hamlet: â€Å"Oh My Prophetic Soul! My uncle?† The serpent that did sting thy father’s life Now wears his crown.† The beginning of the â€Å"call to adventure -J Campbell†, Hamlet is encountered with the vengeful act of murdering his uncle who killed his father. This is the first time that Hamlet is confronted with the controversial decision of the importance of self worth or the vengeful act for his deceased father. This shows the heightened passion and drive that Hamlet puts into the revenge on behalf of his father, putting the most important component to his success, self worth, second. Act 3 Scene 3 â€Å"And so I am revenged. That would be scanned. A villain kills my father: and for that, I, his sole son, do the same villain send to heaven.† This is the scene in Hamlet that King Claudius is kneeling before the lord, attempting to confess his sins. Hamlet comes into this scene unseen by Claudius, in which he attempts to murder Claudius, but doesn t because he doesn t want Claudius to go to heaven as a saved soul, he wants him to pay for his sins; to watch his murder. This is where Hamlet confirms that he will devise a plan toShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Hamlet s Revenge1742 Words   |  7 PagesHamlet’s Vengeance Hamlet is one of the greatest literary works that has the innate ability to transcend time with the study of the human condition. William Shakespeare investigates themes of revenge, morality, sex, and familial complexities that entangle us all at one point and time. Shakespeare story of Hamlet gives us one of our first tragic heroes in modern literary history. In his quest for revenge for his father’s death we also see the systematic decline and lapses into madness that willRead MoreRevenge By William Shakespeare s Hamlet1625 Words   |  7 PagesRevenge can be defined as â€Å"the act of retaliating for wrongs received†. William Shakespeare s â€Å"Hamlet† is considered one of his greatest plays and the plot is centered on revenge. Euripides Medea also shares a theme of revenge. While both central characters have been betrayed, resulting in their impending revenge, there is more than one theme of revenge in Hamlet, and there are differences in the ways all decide to handle their betrayals and the outcomes of their actions. In â€Å"Hamlet,† he isRead MoreRevenge By William Shakespeare s Hamlet982 Words   |  4 PagesRevenge has caused the downfall of many a person. Its consuming nature causes one to act recklessly through anger rather than reason. Revenge is an emotion easily rationalized; one turn deserves another. However, this is a very dangerous theory to live by. Throughout Hamlet, revenge is a dominant theme. Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet all seek to avenge the deaths of their fathers. But in so doing, all three rely more on emotion than thought, and take a very big gamble, a gamble which eventuallyRead MoreRevenge By William Shakespeare s Hamlet882 Words   |  4 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Hamlet, it is very evident that hatred and a thirst for revenge can turn people into something that they are not. Many characters throughout this story exemplify this, but the main two are Hamlet and Laertes. This theme of revenge is established throughout the whole play and it acts as a vital c haracter. Revenge is seen as a cause for many outcomes. Hamlet pursues revenge on Claudius to avenge his father s death. Gertrude is targeted by Hamlet for wedding Claudius too quickly afterRead MoreRevenge By William Shakespeare s Hamlet914 Words   |  4 PagesRevenge = Happiness Can revenge really bring happiness? Harming and getting back at someone for upsetting you or â€Å"doing you wrong†. It’s the ultimate win, right? Wrong. Revenge is an irrepressible craving that devours the mind and creates a never ending cycle of pain and grief. â€Å"But isn’t it said that revenge is sweet?† says nearly every person in modern day society. Wrong again. We’re obsessed with the belief that revenge is what solves the issue, when in reality; it’s only ridding you of yourRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Longing For Revenge1304 Words   |  6 PagesLonging for Revenge William Shakespeare was born in England in April of 1564 and was an English poet and playwright . Shakespeare is universally known as the greatest writer in the English language. Shakespeare frequently produced tragedies that are continuously acted out today, along with many plays and sonnets.. Although Shakespeare is seen today as a great writer who changed the world, his reputation did not rise to these heights until around the 19th century. In all of Shakespeare’s astoundingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet As A Revenge Tragedy1777 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play Hamlet was written as a revenge tragedy. This play was written by Shakespeare between 1599 and 1602; no one is exactly certain about the date Hamlet was written (Hunt 2). The protagonist of this play is a prince named Hamlet; he is a prince of Denmark. Hamlet’s father was killed by his uncle Claudius, who became king afterwards. Not only did Claudius become king of Denmark, he took Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude, as his wife. This play is the longest of all Shakespeare’s playsRead MoreRevenge By William Shakespeare s Hamlet, And Sophocles Antigone2105 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Revenge has always been an exciting theme to incorporate into any literary work. This revenge adds conflict, action, and contrast to any story. There have been hundreds of thousands of stories and tales which cause readers to experience similar feeling to that of the main characters. With revenge, the reader may side with the main character whether or not the main character is morally right or wrong. By human nature, people around the globe have always been trying their hardest to comeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesTo be, or not to be; that s the question† (Act III, Scene 1, P.1127) is of the most widely circulated lines. As we all know, it is also the most important part of the drama, â€Å"Hamlet†, which is one of the most famous tragedy in the literature written by William Shakespeare between from 1599 to1602. The drama was written at the age of Renaissance that reflects the reality of the British society in sixteenth century to early seventeenth century. 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Brown vs. Board of Education Case Study - 1745 Words

Before Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was taken to the Supreme Court, the ruling in earlier Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson stood. Plessy v. Ferguson established the separate but equal doctrine, which pervaded nearly every aspect of American life. One of the realms that Plessy v Ferguson expressly applied to was the area of public schools. Public schools in America could be racially segregated, based on the assumption that African-American schools were equal to their white counterparts. The assumptions made in Plessy versus Ferguson were based on the false premise that it was possible to sustain equality in a racist environment. The African-American schools were not equal. The steps leading to the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case began with a class action lawsuit filed in Tokepa, Kansas courts. As Patterson (2001) points out, thirteen parents sued on behalf of twenty children, on the basis that the children were being denied rights to equal education. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) helped with the lawsuit, and helped the parents bring it to trial in Topeka. When the Topeka courts ruled in favor of the Topeka Board of Education, the case was brought before the Supreme Court for review. The Topeka courts deemed that Plessy versus Ferguson allowed for school segregation and therefore, the districts schools did not have to permit integration if they did not want to. Brown versus Board of Education primarilyShow MoreRelatedBrown Vs. Board Of Public Schools1605 Words   |  7 PagesBrown vs Board Tess Gerczak Baker College Brown vs Board Neither the atom bomb nor the hydrogen bomb will ever be as meaningful to our democracy as the unanimous declaration of the Supreme Court that racial segregation violates the spirit and the letter of our Constitution. â€Å"On May 17 1954 the court unanimously ruled that separate but equal violated the Equal Protection Clause. Even though undefined the brown vs board of education caused the desegregation of public schools. Led toRead MoreBrown Vs Board Of Education945 Words   |  4 Pages Yesterday my best friend, Brandon, and I went to the library located on Savannah State’s campus to study for our upcoming final exam. Even though Brandon is a Caucasian, people don’t have a negative outlook on our relationship just because I am an African American. It doesn’t make much of a difference to society when we are seen together,considering America symbolizes unity. Must I remind you, it hasn’t always been this way in America. in fact, Whites and Blacks weren t allowed to attend theRead MoreBrown Vs Board Of Education945 Words   |  4 PagesYesterday my best friend, Brandon, and i went to the library located on Savannah State’s campus to study for our upcoming final exam. Even though Brandon is a caucasian, people don’t have a negative outlook on our relationship just because i am an African American. It doesn’t make much of a difference to society when we are seen together,considering America symbolizes unity. Must i remind you, it hasn’t always been this way in America. in fact Whites and Blacks weren t allowed to attend the sameRead MoreAfter slavery was abolished, African Americans never had the same rights as other U.S. citizens. In800 Words   |  4 Pagesterm many conflicts like Brown vs. Board of Education, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and Little Rock emerged. In the early 1950s, black children were not getting the proper education that they deserved considering they were supposed to be equal with the rest of the U.S. citizens. In a South Carolina School District, children were put under a circumstance that allowed for separate but equal education. This means that every child had the same access to schools and education, but the races still had toRead MoreAnalysis of The Brown vs. Education Case and The Little Rock Nine1222 Words   |  5 Pagesbaby had only half the chance of completing high school and only a third of the chance to complete college as a white baby that was born at the same time and place† (Hubert). Kids were treated differently by color in schools in the 1960’s; Brown vs. Education and Little Rock Nine are two examples. There are many more examples of how kids were treated in the 1960’s but these are the most known and they show how people were treated. In the North most public schools were not segregated and in the SouthRead MoreHorace Mann And The American Education System917 Words   |  4 Pagescourt decisions to America’s education system: Horace Mann (1796- 1859) Horace Mann was one of the most influential reformers in the history of American education. He was responsible for the Common School Movement, which was to ensure that every child receive free basic education funded by local taxes. Growing up in poverty where there was lack of access to education, the first secretary of Massachusetts Board of Education strongly believed that tuition- free education would be the â€Å"great equalizerRead MoreThe Brown Vs Board Of Education Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe Brown vs Board of Education was a remarkable set of five cases that paved the way for desegregation in schools and eventually resulting in the Civil Rights Act being passed. These cases however weren’t the only catalysts that forced the Supreme Court to question the wording of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights and neither were they the only pivotal cases that changed the way America as a whole looked at the black community and how to interact with them. The Plessy vs Ferguson case wasRead MoreDiscrimination And Its Effects On Children1089 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscrimination in education towards students. Whether it is from the ethnicity or gender, students are being treated unjustly and unfairly. Effects vary from person to person but, it undoubtedly can cause damage to someone’s health. Discrimination towards students can be very detrimental to their mental and physical health. In the United States, public school systems are intended to provide free and equal education to all students. Sadly, this is rarely and sometimes not the case what so ever andRead MoreThe Supreme Court s Court848 Words   |  4 Pagesconsider the negative effects that they have on others. A study was done on students in 2009 on the effects of discrimination based on sexual orientation and how it correlates with self harm and suicidal ideation and â€Å"Respondents who reported having been discriminated against on the basis of minority sexual orientation were significantly more likely than those who did not to report self-harm (25.0% vs. 6.3%) and suicidal ideation (23.9% vs. 7.4%)† (Almeida, J., Johnson, R. M., Corliss, Et Al, 2009)Read More Black struggle for equality Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthe inferior race. Whites would go to almost any extent to express their hatred towards the blacks. The K.K.K. was as powerful as ever. Emotions ran high, especially in the South. Which was where the infamous case of Plessy v. Ferguson(1896) originated. In this case the court supported the constitutionality of a Louisiana law requiring separate but equal facilities for whites and blacks in railroad cars. Racial discrimination in America was heavily strengthened by this decision

World War I And The Treaty Of Versailles - 1604 Words

Have you ever wondered why World War II happened despite World War I being the war to end all wars? World War I lasted four years and was very gruesome. Much of the Western Front was destroyed and about 10 million people died. Germany ended the war by ceasing fire and making an armistice on November 11, 1918. The Allied Power had successfully defeated the Central Powers and America had accomplished their goal to end the war. After the surrender from Germany, the Allied Power met up to make a treaty with Germany, however, Germany was not invited to come and negotiate. The Treaty of Versailles would soon be created and it would put most of the blame of World War I on Germany. The Treaty of Versailles contributed to the onset of World War II†¦show more content†¦There were four main leaders during the Versailles Conference and they were: Woodrow Wilson, George Clemenceau, David Lloyd George, and Vittorio Orlando. Each of them had major goals that would benefit them since the wa r was on their land. Vittorio Orlando, the Prime Minister of Italy, worked to get the extra land for Italy. Originally, they would not have been able to do this since Italy was originally an ally of Germany, but they switched over to the Allied Powers in 1915 and declared war on Germany. Italy was promised land as a reward for helping out and switching over to the Allied Powers. David Lloyd George, the Prime Minister of Great Britain, asked for justice and not for revenge. He wanted Germany to pay for the damages done to Britain’s military, Germany’s colonies, and for Gremany to be stipped of its navy. He also helped Wilson and Clemenceau compromise. George Clemenceau, the Prime Minister of France, wanted both revenge and to punish the Germans. He wanted Germany to pay for the damage done during the war and to weaken Germany so that they could never invade France again. He also wanted Germany to give up Rhineland, Alsace-Lorraine, and the Saar. Lastly, he wanted German y to be totally and permanently disarmed so that it could not attack other nations. Woodrow Wilson, the President of the United States of America, just wanted to end the war by making a fair peace treaty. He devised the

Assessment of Cloud Computing Security Issue - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Assessment of Cloud Computing Security Issue. Answer: Introduction Regarding the definition provided by National Institute of Technology and Standards, cloud computing is a framework that enables convenient, ubiquitous, network access to a pool of computer systems that share configurable computing resources. The framework can be provisioned or released with minimal or no management efforts. Cloud computing enable individuals to tap into virtual environments, applications, and basic computing tools supplied by software and technical infrastructures (iHLS, 2017). For deployment of cloud computing frameworks, three designations are commonly used. The designations are public, private, and hybrid cloud. The private cloud framework is where a client or the software vendor manages the cloud-computing infrastructure and makes available the shared technical resources to the users only. On the contrary, a public cloud framework ensures that the technical resources are available for the public to access. The clients have the chance to use the frameworks facili ties free of charge. The hybrid framework then combines the elements for both public and private frameworks (Alsafi, Abduallah, and Pathan, 2014). Cloud computing can also be categorized depending on the service it provides. Since Australia has a trade friendly environment because of its good policies, an affluent consumer base, and developed infrastructure the country has become an attractive market for global cloud exporters. According to Gartners report, net spending on cloud computing in Australia stood at $4.8 billion in 2016. The amount is forecasted to even grow by the end of 2017 to about $5.6 billion. The growth has also been associated with the fact that the country provides a good legal framework that combats cybercrime, well established intellectual property protections, and safe data center environments. In the cloud services market of Australia, the leading companies are Amazon Web Services, Equinix, Microsoft, and IBM. The private sector and the government are potential buyers of cloud services (IBM, 2017). The participation of Australia in trade agreements using digital components of trade has enabled the country to access the global computing market. According to the Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement, electronic supply of services and nondiscriminatory treatment of digital products are guaranteed. After joining the Government Procurement Agreement, Australia ensured that its accession enshrined protections against laws and policies that favored cloud suppliers. The agreement promoted trade in Australias digital economy. Such agreements facilitated copyrights protection, free flow of data, and prohibition of data localization. Overall, it is Australias proper ICT infrastructure that has suited cloud computing. The Australian government; through its National Broadband Network, is targeting 93% coverage of fiber broadband in schools, homes, and businesses come 2021 (Instruction, 2004). Aims and Objectives Aims The main aim of this activity is to identify challenges of security associated with the adoption of cloud computing then provide mitigation measures for such challenges Objectives To identify challenges of security associated with the adoption of cloud computing. To provide mitigation measures for such challenges. To provide detailed market assessment information on Australian companies interested in expanding or entering in international markets. To address issues regarding markets of cloud computing. To highlight factors that influence attractiveness and cohesiveness of global markets for Australian cloud-computing providers. Toranktop global cloud computing market of Australia while focusing on market potential and enterprise adoption. Research Questions What are security challenges associated with the adoption of cloud computing? What are the mitigation measures for the identified cloud computing challenges? What are the factors that influence attractiveness and cohesiveness of global markets for Australian cloud-computing providers? Methods Used In our activity, we use models, practices, and architectures to handle cloud computing security issues. The methods will be used to identify security issues and software engineering related solutions for handling the identified issues. The term cloud computing was not used until 2008 when reviews were performed on cloud computing resources provided by service providers like Google Apps Engine, Salesforce.com, Rackspace, among other companies (Cloud Services, 2017). The idea behind this research activity is to identify the best real-time practices for mitigating cloud computing security challenges. The result is to have the gaps stopping enthusiastic organizations from developing and using cloud computing stopped (Cloud Services, 2017). Most of the research activity in this paper has been made possible through the help of existing body of reports relating to the adoption of cloud computing adoption in several countries. The research sources have enabled us to cover an array of topics like the environment of digital international trade environment, Internet traffic and penetration, e-payments and e-trade readiness, ICT laws and regulatory environment, and usage of Internet business ICT. Other topics are: Cloud spending figures Overall readiness of networks. To get further information on the mentioned topics, other consulted resources were: The Global Information Technology Report -2015 (World Economic Forum). The G20 E-Trade Readiness Index-2014 (Economist Intelligence Unit) The Global Flows in a Digital Age Report-2014 (McKinsey Global Institute) The BSA Global Cloud Computing Scorecard-2013 (The Software Alliance) Gartners Public Cloud Services Spending Data (2013-2019) The final inputs on cloud computing challenges are comments that are from the Australian Department of Commerce concerning international cloud markets. All the findings from the mentioned sources are compared and analyzed. The obtained information is subjective because cloud-computing sector is fast changing and characterized by inadequate market data, which are publicly accessible. On the contrary, we have also performed an extensive review on the available data as provided in the reports. Therefore, in as much as the information sources do not perfectly capture the facet of global cloud markets, they still are a useful reference tool for professionals in cloud computing (Modi, et al., 2012). Literature Review Benefits of Security In Cloud Computing The ?exibility, power, and ease with which cloud-computing technology is employed come with several security challenges. In as much as cloud computing is a new way of making work and access of applications easier, several factors hinder its adoption. Some of the factors are content for migration, Service Level Agreements, security, among others. The framework of cloud computing comprises of an automatic updates feature. This feature works in the sense that every user can experience any change done by the frameworks administrator on any application. From the same, we can conclude that any software fault is experience by every user of the system. Such is a risk to any organization without proper security. As mentioned earlier, several research activities have proved that the adoption of cloud computing concept comes with several security concerns that companies must be ready to tackle. Among cloud computing challenges, security concerns come first as associate challenges of the framewo rk. Every organization employing cloud computing for its operations must ensure that it updates its security policies to reduce occurrences of security breaches (Modi, et al., 2012). Key Findings Cloud Computing Challenges According to IT related surveys on cloud computing, 74% of respondents (IT executives) claimed that security in the main challenge in the field of cloud computing. The cloud service provider is responsible for the security level of cloud computing services rendered. Such is because the providers are responsible for security provision and data storage. The challenges associated with cloud computing is categorized into: Data Security In this case, the challenge is considered in form of data protection. When service providers implement security measures in small and micro enterprises, it might not be as cost effective as required. However, in case two or more organizations share cloud resource, risks associated with data misuse becomes a possibility. In such a situation, securing of data repositories is advisable. The data itself should be secured as well in every stage such as transit, process, or even storage. Because such kind of resource sharing is prevalent in many cloud-computing scenarios, data protection is vital and such challenge should most importantly be addresses. In instances where a pool of resources is shared, ensuring data security can be challenging compared to personal computer protection. The problem has even become difficult to deal with in recent times due to the introduction of new paradigm cloud computing (Greenough, and Camhi, 2016). To ensure that the security on data repositories is enha nced, service providers need to provide authorization, better authentication, and controlled access for stored data. Some of the key areas associated with cloud computing data security include: Con?dentiality Organizational data being stored outside the boundaries of the firm should be protected against vulnerabilities. Protection should, thus include adoption of security checks by employees to ensure that such data is not maliciously attacked. There are tests used to help organizations validate and assess the extent of data protection. Such tests are access control weaknesses, cross-site scripting, injection flaws for OS and SQL, cross-site request forgery, hidden ?eld manipulation, cookie manipulation, insecure con?guration, and insecure storage (Swanson, 2015). Integrity There are no policies associated with data exchange oversight. However, ensuring that client data is secure involves the employment of thin clients in situations where few resources are available. Because only few resources are given access, storage of personal data like passwords is prohibited. Data integrity can also be assured by extra cloud features like unpublished APIs to secure data sections (Cloud Services, 2017). Availability The availability of data is one of the most problematic issues in data security. As a challenge, it causes organizations to face downtime issues. The unavailability or availability of a particular cloud service depends on signed contract between the cloud vendor and the client. However, other issues should be addressed in relation to data security. Such issues include: Data ownership rights Third party involvement Confirmation through cloud computing applications if the data provided by cloud providers is lawfully gained. Confirmation if data failure is an administrative or civil issue. The mentioned concerns are likely to occur because of data log multi transfers between federated cloud providers (Cloud Services, 2017). Data Locality Data locality includes issues pertaining to risk of seizure, jurisdictional issues, and inability to govern. The topic also associates with the use of cloud computing applications and storage services. Since it is clear that cloud computing allows data to be hosted anywhere, data has to be distributed in several regions. With that distribution, it then becomes clear that changing the geographical location of data leads change in laws governing the same data. Such, therefore, demonstrates data privacy and compliance laws of a given country affect that users data. Users should therefore, be informed about the geographical location in which their data is kept (in the cloud). Service providers can also provide the location of data if changes need to be made or in case a mechanism for tracking data location could help customers a great deal. The government always has the chance of compromising or seizing data of an organization because the information stored in the framework of cloud comp uting is in a single data repository. In such a case, data owners need to assure cloud providers if such data meet jurisdiction constraints before cloud storage. All the existing contractual commitments must be verified as well to determine if agreement to requirements of local privacy are met (PNMSOFT, 2017). Data Integrity Systems that maintain data integrity would ensure that assets could be accessed or modified by authorized personnel (in ways that are also authorized). Data modification to meet integrity could be imposed on hardware or software system entities. The integrity of data in an isolated system is maintained through transaction and database constraints. However, maintenance must be performed in a distributed environment. A distributed environment is one in which databases are spread to different places for the purpose of maintaining data integrity and avoiding data loss. Verification of data integrity is very important. It is important to verify data in case the server used is untrusted. Web-based services are associated with constant transaction management problems. Such problems are because of the HTTP services. The truth is that HTTP services dont guarantee delivery or support transaction. The problem can, therefore be managed through the implementation of transaction management at API (Application Programing Interface) levels. Standards for managing web services and data integrity exist. However, because the standards are not mature enough, they cannot be implemented. It is clear that vendors who deal with SaaS usually have their web service APIs exposed without transactional support. In addition, SaaS applications are likely to have multiple availability levels and Service Level Agreement (SLAs) complicated with data integrity and management of transactions within multiple SaaS applications. In adequate levels of data integrity control could lead to severe issues. Cloud computing service developers need to handle SaaS issues with a lot of care to ensure that the integrity of databases is not compromised when using the applications of cloud computing. In certain instances failure to check the integrity of data would likely lead to data fabrication. In simple terms, the management of data integrity in cloud storage starts with the correct management of metadata (P NMSOFT, 2017). Data Breaches When talking about cloud computing, we look into the fact that organizational or personal data is stored in the cloud environment. In case anyone with a malicious intent gets access to the cloud environment, the environment suffers a likelihood of high value target. A breach could occur through several ways. However, the most common are through accidental transmission issues or attack from the inside. If a breach occurs, data is compromised leading to increase of security risks. Breach notification is therefore, highly recommended in the cloud. Notification is important because it is used to notify serious attacks in the cloud (Rouse, 2017). Top Cloud Computing Markets Looking into issues of cloud computing in a global industry standpoint, maintaining a competitive, innovative, and open digital market while addressing data privacy issues continues to be a challenging issue. The cloud computing industry faces issues relating to data privacy and government efforts to ensure the maintenance of national security to its citizens. However, from the technological perspective, SaaS consolidation continues to be a success as well as the application of PaaS and IaaS. Clouds that are hybrid currently do well. Their market prevalence and utilization is also increasing (Supply Chain, 2017). However, the cloud computing industry as a whole is realizing a healthy expansion with increasing sales, business acceptance, and adoption. Furthermore, Gartner argues that by 2020, a no-cloud policy is likely to be as rare as a no Internet policy in the current society (Swanson, 2015). The 2015 World Economic Forum provides the top 20 nations according to the Network Readiness Index. As shown in figure two above, it is clear that all the countries are high income advanced. In as much as some of the highlighted countries make significant advances towards efforts of ICT development, those that are able to avail business needs and market opportunities are the most technologically developed and wealthiest nations. On the contrary, less advanced IT societies like Australia are currently increasing cloud-based services demand (Leading Edge, 2017). Industrial Overview With the quicker rise of SaaS and continued prominence of cloud computing, the cloud ecosystem is steadily shaping. The field is yet to show strongest growth in deployments and revenues. By 2016, the global revenues of SaaS had expanded by about $106 billion. However, it is forecasted that by SaaS will realize sales of about $132 billion by 2020 (Lombardo, 2017). According to Gartners report of 2016, a lot of forward-looking and insightful strategic business assumptions are made for the future of cloud computing. The assumptions are: The cloud-first approach has dominated the defensive stance of software vendor strategies. Come 2020, the no-cloud policy will be as rare as todays no-Internet. The hybrid framework will be most common though it will require the public cloud to be part of the entire strategy. Come 2020, a lot of computing power will be deployed; courtesy of PaaS and IaaS cloud providers (Oracle, 2017). IaaSs computing market has registered a 40% revenue growth annually since 2011. Such a growth is projected to continue with a further increase of 25% through to 2019. In as much as there are certain data and applications that will be locked on older technologies, the new solutions will be cloud-based leading to the increase in demand for infrastructural integration. Come 2019, IaaS providers will be responsible for delivering most virtual machines. According to Gartners report, computing revenue of PaaS and IaaS in 2016 is 13% less than worldwide servers revenue. However, come 2020, the revenue for PaaS and IaaS is likely to exceed $60 billion and even surpass that of servers (University, 2016). Recommendation In order to provide better oversight and manage cloud-computing services, this activity recommends that cloud providers should identify the recommended key criteria and contract provisions in situation when they are reviewing CSP contracts (Berman, 2014). By doing so, service providers will understand the risks they are likely to face in such situations. Another provision that should be addressed is carrying out an independent third-party assessment while including a description of IT controls as well as follow-up action plans for addressing reports that are issued (Lombardo, 2017). Conclusion In summary, this research paper has provided detailed market assessment information for Australian companies that interested in expanding or entering in international cloud markets. We have also exhaustively addressed issues within the global cloud-computing markets. On the same note, we have also highlighted the factors influencing the attractiveness and cohesiveness of global markets for Australian cloud-computing providers (Prof, 2017). The paper has also shown the top ranking for global cloud computing markets while focusing on market potential and enterprise adoption. Most of the information used in this research paper is based on data from the Australian Bureau of Economic Analysis alongside other relevant reports on regulations and policing, business adoption, and Internet infrastructure (Jessica, 2017). Reference Almudawi, N. (2016). Cloud Computing Privacy Concerns in Social Networks. [online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305682186_Cloud_Computing_Privacy_Concerns_in_Social_Networks [Accessed 7 Jun. 2017]. Alsafi, H., Abduallah, W., and Pathan, A. (2014). IDPS: An Integrated Intrusion Handling Model for Cloud Computing Environment. [online] Available at: https://staff.iium.edu.my/sakib/ndclab/papers/IDPS-v5.pdf [Accessed 7 Jun. 2017]. Bala, R. (2017). Unit Guide. [online]. Unitguides.mq.edu.au. Available at: https://unitguides.mq.edu.au/unit_offerings/72118/unit_guide [Accessed 24 Sep. 2017]. Berman, J. (2014). IBMs Emerging Market Strategy Has 3 Pillars. [online] Harvard Business Review. Available at: https://hbr.org/2014/11/ibms-emerging-market-strategy-has-3-pillars [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. Modi, D. Patel, H. Patel, B. Borisaniya, A. Patel and M. Rajarajan. (2012). A survey of intrusion detection techniques in Cloud, Journal of Network and Computer Applications. [online] Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2012.05.003. Cloud Services. (2017). Cloud Computing Technologies: Cloud Services. Cloud Computing Technologies. [online] Available at: https://www.cloudcomputingtechnologies.com/ [Accessed 7 Jun. 2017]. Greenough, J. and Camhi, J. (2016). Here are IoT trends that will change the way businesses, governments, and consumers interact with the world. [online] Business Insider. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/top-internet-of-things-trends-2016-1?IR=T [Accessed 22 May 2017]. IBM (2017). IBM General Management Leadership Development Program. [online] Www-03.ibm.com. Available at: https://www-03.ibm.com/employment/gmldp/ [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. iHLS. (2017). Current IoT Security Industry Trends - iHLS. [online] iHLS. Available at: https://i-hls.com/archives/75718 [Accessed 22 May 2017]. Instruction, C. (2004). NATIONAL INFORMATION ASSURANCE TRAINING STANDARD FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY OFFICERS. [online] Available at https://www.ecs.csus.edu/csc/iac/cnssi_4014.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2017]. Jessica, L. (2017). IBMs Generic Strategy and Intensive Growth Strategies - Panmore Institute. [online] Panmore Institute. Available at: https://panmore.com/ibm-generic-strategy-intensive-growth-strategies [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. Leading Edge. (2017). Cloud Computing vs. Traditional IT Infrastructure | Leading Edge. LeadingEdge IT Services Solutions. [online] Available at: https://www.leadingedgetech.co.uk/it-services/it-consultancy-services/cloud-computing/how-is-cloud-computing-different-from-traditional-it-infrastructure/ [Accessed 7 Jun. 2017]. Lombardo, J. (2017). IBMs Organizational Structure Product Management - Panmore Institute. [online] Panmore Institute. Available at: https://panmore.com/ibm-organizational-structure-product-management [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. Open Innovation. (2003). Open Innovation :: Open Innovation Community. [online] Openinnovation.net. Available at: https://openinnovation.net/about-2/open-innovation-definition/ [Accessed 24 Sep. 2017]. Oracle (2017). Working with the Payroll Cycle. Docs.oracle.com. Available at: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16582_01/doc.91/e15133/wrk_wi_payroll_cycl.htm#EOAPY00190 [Accessed 24 Sep. 2017]. Palmer, A. (2017). Actuaries Managing Risks. Available at: https://actuaries.asn.au/microsites/actuaries-managing-risk PNMSOFT. (2017). Business Process Management. [online] (BPM) Software. Available at: https://www.pnmsoft.com/resources/bpm-tutorial/bpm/ [Accessed 24 Sep. 2017]. Prof. (2017). IBM human resource practices and HRM theories: Integration of HRM theories into IBMs practices. [online] Profi20.livejournal.com. Available at: https://profi20.livejournal.com/11631.html [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. Rouse, M. (2017). What is business process management (BPM)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] SearchCIO. Available at: https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/business-process-management [Accessed 24 Sep. 2017]. Supply Chain (2017). IBM and the Environment - Supply chain. [online] Ibm.com. Available at: https://www.ibm.com/ibm/environment/supply/ [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. Swanson, M. (2015). Developing Security Plans for Federal Information Systems. [online] Available at https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-18r1.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2017]. University, B. (2016). Information Assurance Security Plan. [online] Available at https://www.bellevue.edu/degrees/center-for-cybersecurity-education/pdfs/ia-security-plan.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2017].

Anti-Federalism essays

Anti-Federalism essays The adoption of the U.S. Constitution created a centralized authority giving a great amount of power to the federal government. I think that the governments powers should be reduced and more equally divided among its branches. With such things we could have specific limitations on the government's taxation and commerce powers as well as many other things that would make our society better for the people. I feel that the Articles of Confederation work, they just need amending. This new found liberty is something that shouldn't be given up on so easily. At the Constitutional convention in which George Washington was elected President many key people were absent from the meeting; Thomas Jefferson and John Adams were away on foreign affairs and Patrick Henry refused to attend the meeting because he "smelt a rat". Patrick Henry's suspections were correct being that James Madison who had been behind the formation of the meeting had in mind the creation of a powerful central government and the subversion of the authority of the state legislatures. With the meeting being held without the presents of some of the country's major political leaders, decisions were not made to their greatest potential. In their absence some ideas were proposed such as Madison's idea that called for the near annihilation of the State legislatures and the creation of an implied empire. Other ideas came about like Alexander Hamilton's statement that the British government was above all others and had a plan to appoint lifetime executive officials - a Monarchy. The reason most Anti-Federalists oppose to the Constitution is that the republic must remain in the states, it must be geographically small in order to meet the needs of the people. With such a large demographic, the interest of the people would be too diverse and should be kept divided for individual control. SUch large districs ...

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buy custom Multinational Corporations essay A multinational Corporation (MNC) is a business venture that offers goods and services in two or more countries. MNC has its management headquarter in a home country but spreads its operations in the other host countries. MNC largely influence economies of both the local and international countries across the world. So far MNC is the major factor towards building good international relations and globalization. As much as Multinational Corporations are focused to be constructive to the local societies and to achieve their objectives and potentials, they experience a number of challenges in their business operations. The commonest challege that faces the Multinational Corporations is lack of international legal framework to regulate and safeguard their activities and operations worldwide. Fully aware that trade related affairs are squarely subject to agreement between various stakeholders, countries and regions, MNCs are bound to operate at high levels of integration matchless of law in countries that are not signatories to the World Trade Organization. The reality that a business enterprise based in one country must obey the trade laws in the home country as well as those of their individual host countries results into a complexity of operations by the multinational corporations. In some host counties where there are inadequate laws and policies to regulate international trade, the MNCs should engage the local authorities in the subsequent enactment of trade laws, policies and regulations that are of mutual benefit to them both. The existence of these laws will protect global companies against unpredictable changes in foreign laws and policies that would pose a threat to their future growth and expansion. Secondly, MNCs should restrict their operations in countries that are signatories to the International trade agreements to ensure consistency and standardization of trade. Buy custom Multinational Corporations essay

Case Study in Systems and Operations Management - Otakowa Essay

Case Study in Systems and Operations Management - Otakowa - Essay Example III. Research and Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1. Research proposal†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2. Analysis of Existing Systems and Activities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. a. Organizational Arrangement scrutiny†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ b. Data Systems Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. c. Activities analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦. IV. Conclusion and Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. V. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. I. Executive Summary According to the customer report of Atokowa Advantage Co. Ltd., there is a reported and documented noteworthy drop in corporate productivity over the past consecutive half decade. Along with this is the noteworthy decrement in market share and control from a globally prevailing spot of 35% to insignificant 16% within similar time fame under monitoring. The main aim of this report is to test the systems technology and the operational procedures of Atokowa Company Limited so as to assess its productivity to the general corporate aim of productivity and development. Particularly, it suggests means by which the organization could adopt in order to advance the value of administration and executive management. Additionally, the provision of probability within these marketplaces for its stationary business, the study also gave a novel market position within these markets for sorted out stationary. The markets simply required the basic stationary (Meyler, Fuller, Joyner & Dominey, A. 2008, p. 11). Nevertheless they also demonstrated a wish for more sorted out and expansion within these commodities. It is usually upon a similar wish that Carik enterprises was founded to handle specifically with stationary aimed for the learning institutions. Atokowa Company Limited was established originally two decades ago as Carik enterprises, a subordinate of an Australian corporation known as Dungles Ltd. The organization was originally formed to tap into a developing section off the parent’s organization’s gain dealings. The management of Dungles Ltd. had a mission of developing their business markets within the region and likely into other external markets like the United States, Eastern Europe States similar to Germany and Russia and China were going through a population explosion (Burstein & Holsapple, 2008, p. 369). The organization worked under the identity of Carik enterprises for more than 6 years until it was taken over in 1988 by another American-oriented stationary firm known as Cereomacx enterprises. The organization worked under the new Cereomax title for a year until the second annual overall limited name an Atokowa Company Limited. This is mainly because of the organization’s wish to tap developing and extremely profitable Asian Market (Blanchard, 2007, p. 77). The mission of the organization appears to have hit a thump and as such the company wishes for a convincing fix that will reverse the inclination context back onto the track of productivity and development (Hill, 2011, p. 34). The report scrutinizes the roles of hu man resource in staffing, inventory control, technology adoption and utilization and in novel commodity and novelty. In this regard, the report analysis utilizes

Unfair Competition from Countries without International Labour Laws Term Paper

Unfair Competition from Countries without International Labour Laws - Term Paper Example This research paper examines that there have been arguments for the imposition of free trade among all member countries taking part in international trade.   These have been increasingly believed to be of benefit, especially to the developing countries. To begin with, markets get liberalized from the interference of government. This is important because the government does not have a direct contribution to the prevailing prices in the economy due to actions such as subsidies or even tariffs. The involvement of government in the setting of prices may lead to market failure arising from forced priced that have been set without due regard to the natural forces of demand and supply, which work together to determine the prices of goods and services.  This research paper examines that there have been arguments for the imposition of free trade among all member countries taking part in international trade.   These have been increasingly believed to be of benefit, especially to the deve loping countries. To begin with, markets get liberalized from the interference of government. This is important because the government does not have a direct contribution to the prevailing prices in the economy due to actions such as subsidies or even tariffs. The involvement of government in the setting of prices may lead to market failure arising from forced priced that have been set without due regard to the natural forces of demand and supply, which work together to determine the prices of goods and services.

The increase in demand of complementary therapies health essay

The increase in demand of complementary therapies health essay The purposed purpose of this study is to explore nursing students perception on the use of non-pharmacological treatment for pain in the hospital setting. The study will also explore the types of complementary therapies used to alleviate pain at the main local government run, general hospital, assessing nursing students knowledge and perception on complementary and their use and to identify possible benefits and contraindications in the use of complementary therapies. The proposed quantitative research will be used as data collection through a self administered questionnaire. Table of Contents Page Title Page i Abstract 2 Table of Contents 3 List of tables 5 1. Introduction 6 2. Background to the study 2.1 Definition of Complementary and Alternative therapies 7 2.2 Defining Acupuncture 9 2.3 Types of Acupuncture Techniques 9 2.4 Mechanisms of Action of Acupuncture 10 2.5 Clinical Applications and Efficacy 10 2.5 Research Issues 12 3. The Research Method 3.1 Aim and Objectives 13 3.2 The Research Design 13 3.3 The Population 13 3.4 Sampling Technique 14 3.5 Method of Data Collection 15 3.6 Research Tool 15 3.7 Data Analysis 15 4. Ethical Consideration 16 Reference List 17 Time Scale and Budget 18 List of tables Page Table 1: List of Complementary Therapies 8 Table 2: Contraindications to the use of acupuncture 11 Table 3: Adverse effects of acupuncture 12 Introduction Complementary Therapies have established a place in health care and have developed rapidly over the past ten years in terms of recognition, acceptance and use (Peters et al, 2002). Integrating complementary therapies with conventional medicine presents a challenge to all sectors of health care, but specifically to nurses who are at the forefront of providing patient care, health education and information (Chu and Wallis, 2007).The review of the proposed study identifies a number of these therapies but it explores only one in particular; analyzing its prevalence and use, and exploring its perceived efficacy and safety and nursing students attitudes towards it. Pertinent research and reviewing of articles for this review were sought from within the Faculty of Health Sciences and Medical School Library, using Cumulative Index of nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), EBSCO host and Medline and the University of Dublin website. Dissertation abstracts, and books that were relevant to the subject were also examined. Keywords utilized for searches included complementary, therapies, alternative, attitudes, nursing students, acupuncture, pain management. Due to the increase in demand of complementary therapies, numerous articles have been written on the subject throughout the years, especially in the last decade. The amount of research available varies depending on the therapy in question. Very few local studies were encountered regarding complementary therapies, as a matter of fact, at the main local government run, general hospital, only one type of complementary therapy is acknowledged. Background to the study 2.1 Definition of Complementary and Alternative therapies Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) encompasses a wide range of therapeutic procedures and philosophies that are not traditionally viewed to be part of conventional medicine (Smith, G.D, 2009) The Cochrane Complementary Medicine Field within the Cochrane Library defines complementary therapies as a broad domain of healing resources that comprises all the healthcare systems and practices their accompanying theories and beliefs. The World Health Organization defined Complementary Alternative Modalities (CAM) as a comprehensive term used to refer to both traditional medical systems such as Traditional Chinese Medicine, Indian ayurveda and Arabic unami medicine and to various forms of native medicine (WHO, 2004) Thus, the words complementary and alternative can, and often do, refer to the same therapy, product, or practitioner. It is the context of use that changes an alternative therapy into a complementary one. The term describes health care practices such as those shown in Table 1. Table 1: List of Complementary Therapies (Alphabetical order) Acupressure (Shiatsu) Colonic hydrotherapy Iridology PIP Scans Acupuncture Colour therapy Juice Therapy Raw Vegetable Juice Therapy Alexander technique Counselling Kinesiology Reflexology Allergy testing Craniosacral Therapy Light therapy Reiki Aromatherapy Dream Therapy Light Touch therapy Rolfing Art therapy Eye Movement Desensitization    ReprocessingEMDR Magnotherapy Shiatsu (Acupressure) Auricular Acupuncture Exercise Marma therapy Spiritual counselling Australian Flower Essences therapy Guided Imagery Massage therapy Stress management Autogenics Healing Medical Herbalism Swimming therapy Ayurvedic medicine Health Clubs Meta-Aromatherapy Tai Chi Bach Flower remedies Health Screening Microwave Resonance therapy TENS therapy Bee Venom therapy Herbal medicine Music therapy T.C.M. Traditional Chinese Medicine Bowen Technique Homoeopathy Naturopathy Transcendental Meditation Biofeedback Humour Nutritional therapy Tragerwork Chelation Therapy Hydrotherapy Osteopathy Vegetable Juice Therapy Chiropractic Hypnotherapy Oxygen therapy Yoga Chinese Herbal Medicine (T.C.M.) Indian Head Massage Panchakarma therapy 2.2 Defining Acupuncture Acupuncture is a complementary therapy that is being increasingly used in the day-to-day management of pain. It originated in China, over 3000 years ago and is practiced worldwide (Wilkinson, J. Faleiro, R., 2007). Locally, in the main local government run, general hospital, Acupuncture is the only complementary therapy to be officially used in alleviating physical pain. Other therapies such as Exercise, Counseling, Music Therapy and others are used for various other reasons in combination with conventional medicine. Acupuncture involves the insertion of fine sterilized needles through the skin at specific point (called acupoints) and is one of the key components in traditional Chinese medicine (Chen, L., 2005). A major assumption is Traditional Chinese Medicine is that health is achieved by maintaining the body in a balanced state and that disease is as a result of an internal imbalance of yin and yang (Wilkinson, J. Faleiro, R., 2007). There are five main techniques practiced. Dry needling is probably the most common but electro acupuncture (EA) possesses the most promising research endorsement. 2.3 Types of Acupuncture Techniques Moxibustion Moxibustion involves the burning of mugwort, a small, spongy herb, to facilitate healing. It is applied onto the needle over the acupoints. Laser acupuncture A fine low-energy laser beam is directed onto the acupoint. Acupressure In Acupressure, pressure is used to stimulate the acupoints. This can be in the form of a bracelet or strap. Such method is commonly used to alleviate motion sickness. 2.4 Mechanisms of Action of Acupuncture Alan K. Halperin, M.D in his article Acupuncture in Pain Management writes that according to Chinese acupuncture theory, there are over 300 acupunture points on the body that connect to 12 principal and 8 secondary pathways called meridians. These pathways conduct energy force, Qi throughout the entire body. Health is maintained by the unobstructed flow of Qi that regulates the physical, mental and spiritual balance. In addition, the opposing forces of yin and yang regulate all organs. When the entire system is in balance, optimal health occurs. Disease occurs when there are obstructions to the flow of Qi, deficient or axcessive Qi, or when there is an imbalance of yin and yang. 2.5 Clinical Applications and Efficacy Research shows that Acupuncture can be used in virtually any medical condition, but most Americans use it for pain control (Halperin, 2005). Such pain controls are for osteoarthritis, headache, chronic neck and lower back pain. Studies conducted on the subject also revealed that the mentioned complementary therapy is often seen as a last resort for pain relief. This creates adverse selection bias, leaving acupuncture as an option only for those patients who fail to respond to all other methods and can create unrealistic expectations from patients (Wilkinson, J. Faleiro, R., 2007). There are also many pain conditions which have demonstrated improvement with acupuncture. These include: lateral epicondylitis, peripheral neuropathy, temporomandibular disorders, phantom limb pain, chronic pelvic pain, irritable bowel syndrome and Crohns Disease. Literature shows that although acupuncture has gained much professional recognition, its applications and over all efficacies remains a subject of debate (Chen, 2005). Even so, the risk of serious events associated with acupuncture treatments is quite low (Halperin, 2005). The National Institute of Health (NIH) consensus panel on acupuncture in the United States states that the documented occurrence of adverse events in the practice of acupuncture is extremely low. Nevertheless, Acupuncture is technically an invasive procedure with the most common reported complication being bruising or bleeding at the needle insertion site, followed by the transient vasovagal response. Other complications might include; infection, dermatitis, and broken needle fragments. In some cases contraindications and adverse effects listed in Table 2 and Table 3 might occur: Table 2: Contraindications to the use of acupuncture Absolute Contraindications Relative Contraindications Needle Phobia Pregnancy avoid any points known to stimulate uterine contractility Severe bleeding diathesis Points over nipples, umbilicus, and major vessels are forbidden by conventional texts Inability to remain still for treatment Point over infant fontanel Systemic Sepsis Application during menses (less effective) Unco-operative hallucinating, delusions, etc. If patient is on corticosteroids, benzodiazepines, or narcosis (less effective) Cellulitis Anticoagulant drugs Burns Ulceration EA do not apply over heart or brain. Do not apply in region of pacemaker or implanted medical pump. Table 3: Adverse effects of acupuncture Pneumothorax Local pain Cardiac tamponade Bruising Neurovascular damage Bleeding Infection Hematoma formation Metal allergy 2.6 Research Issues Little research was found with regards to nursing students perception on Complementary Therapies. Moreover on Acupuncture and its use in pain management. It is proposed that the this aspect should be explored more in detail by conducting a small-scale research study on the subject. Two separate studies were conducted addressing nursing students knowledge and attitudes on Complementary Therapies. One of which was a quantitative study conducted in Britain and it investigated the use of CAM in cancer and palliative care and another study was conducted in southern Taiwan exploring student nurses knowledge, attitude and behavior toward Chinese Medicine. More medical research than nursing research exists in complementary therapies, mainly in randomized-controlled trials. However, this field is still poorly researched compares with conventional medicine (Nahin Straus, 2001). The Research Method 3.1 Aim of the study The proposed aim of this study is to explore nursing students perception on the use of non-pharmacological treatment for pain in the hospital setting. 3.2 The Objectives of the study The proposed objectives of this study are to: Identify the types of complementary and alternative therapies used to alleviate pain at the local government run, general hospital (Mater Dei Hospital). Identify nursing students knowledge and perception on complementary and alternative therapies and their use. Identify possible benefits and contraindications in the use of complementary therapies. 3.3 The Research Design It is proposed that a quantitative research approach is used for the purpose of this study. This means in quantitative research your aim is to determine the relationship between one thing (an independent variable) and another (a dependent or outcome variable) in a population. Quantitative research designs are either descriptive (subjects usually measured once) or experimental (subjects measured before and after a treatment). A descriptive study establishes only associations between variables (Hopkins, 2000). It is also proposed to use a descriptive approach; Descriptive research design is a scientific method which involves observing and describing the behavior of a subject without influencing it in any way. This is so as to explore nursing students own perceptions, views and knowledge on the subject. The research setting is the physical location and conditions in which data collection takes place in a study (Polit and Beck, 2006). It is proposed that for the purpose of this study, the leading government run hospital in Malta which hosts the Faculty of Health Sciences lecture rooms will be chosen as the research location for the completion of this study. 3.4 The Population and Sampling Technique According to Cormack (2000), Target Population refers to all of the people that the researcher wishes to include in his / her study. The proposed population of this study will be student nurses following an undergraduate course in Nursing Studies. The target population will be second year Diploma and Degree in Nursing Studies students within the Faculty of Health Sciences. Sampling is the portion of the defined population who are selected by the researcher to participate in the study in order to collect data. The researcher strives to get data from the sample which will reflect all the characteristics of that population (Cormack, 2000). The participants have to fulfill all of the inclusion criteria, where candidates are proposed to be: Full time student nurses following an undergraduate course at the Faculty of Health Sciences 20 years of age and older Second year student Be willing to participate in the study The exclusion criteria will be candidates who: Students who refuse to participate in the study Younger than 20 years of age 3.5 Method of Data Collection Data collection in quantitative studies may be achieved by various methods such as questionnaires, interviews and observations (Polit and Beck, 2006). A questionnaire may be considered as the most appropriate tool for data collection, since it offers the possibility of complete anonymity. A questionnaire helps to avoid bias which can happen in the presence of the interviewer, by reflecting the participants reaction to the interviewer (Polit and Beck, 2006). As the method of choice for data collection is not yet ready, it is proposed that a self-administered with close and open ended questions questionnaire be utilized; requiring a yes or no answer or completion of a question. 3.6 Research Tool The research tool for this study is yet to be provided. It will be developed by the novice researcher and based on the aim and objectives of the study. 3.7 Data Analysis Results of the findings will be presented either in the form of graphs or pie charts. Ethical Considerations Consent to carry out the research will be sought and obtained from the University of Malta Research Ethics Committee and the Faculty of Health Sciences Dissertation Panel. In order to ensure that participants of the study would not be subject to any harm, anonymity will be held throughout the study. In order to maintain privacy, for those participant who dont wish to complete the questionnaire in the presence of piers; a self addressed enveloped will be give incurring any expenses from the participant. Participants may also abstain from taking part in the study. A participation letter will be handed, explaining the nature of the study to the participants. Since the researcher might know any participant, a blank envelope will be handed.